San Joaquin Kit Fox
COMMON NAME: San Joaquin Kit Fox
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Vulpes macroitis mutica
DESCRIPTION:
This is one of the smallest foxes in North America. A graceful and slender animal with large ears. Its coat is grayish-yellow above and white underneath; the round bushy tail is black-tipped, total length is 20 inches, weight 3 to 5 pounds. Their relatively large ears provide excellent hearing and thermoregulation.
The kit fox digs its own den. The natal or pupping den is large with multiple entrances and several chambers. They may use 60+ den sites in the course of a year, it keeps the coyotes guessing! Timid and curious, some foxes are seen around urban and agricultural areas.
LIFE HISTORY:
Life Span: up to 12 years in captivity.
Litter Size: 3-5, young born in February through March
Litters per year: 1
Mating: occurs in Winter. As canines, the Kitfox lives in family groups: on male with 2 females and their offspring - the young leave the family in autumn to seek their own territory and mate.
Kit Foxes have been confused with Vulpes velox, Swift Fox, which doesn't occur in California.
ECOLOGY:
ADOPT THIS ANIMALHabitat: The San Joaquin Kit Fox is a State and Federally listed endangered species because of its limited range in the open arid region of southern San Joaquin Valley and surrounding foothills.
Food: Generally carnivorous, they prey on kangaroo rats, pocket mice, rabbits, reptiles, berries, and insects. Kit fox are prey to coyotes, bobcats and eagles.
References:Wildlife of California, Chronicle Junior Nature Series;Mammals of the Pacific States; Ingles, Lloyd; Stanford University Press, 1965.
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